Peptic ulcer is a chronic disease with predominant epigastric pain as .Peptic symptom of ulcers in human nature of all ages, can occur in young people and adults. Traditional Chinese medicine considers that this condition should be in the field “gastralgia”, “heartburn”, “swallow acid, etc.
The main manifestations of peptic ulcer is expressed as epigastric pain, which worsened and the same decrease is not clear why, characterized by a long evolution, time and rhythm, is generally limited to the epigastrium.
Usually, it’s a dull pain, heartburn is also related to the type of food. Stomach stomach pain usually occurs in the form disappeared after lunch and gradually within 1-2 hours, until presented again with the next meal, accompanied by the same behavior. Meanwhile, a sense of
Duodenal ulcer pain often occurs 2 to 3 hours after lunch, still and did not diminish until the next intake. Is exacerbated, especially in the afternoon or evening. When they develop pathological changes can occur other digestive disorders such as nausea, vomiting, belching, heartburn, salivation. Further progress could bring conditions, including complications of gastroduodenal bleeding, pyloric obstruction or perforation. Persistent gastric ulcer with possible cancer threat.
Peptic ulcer (the outbreak of the digestive tract lining) is a common disease: occurs in 20 percent of the population over 50 years. Was developed in accordance with exposure to hydrochloric acid and pepsin, and although the cause is related to multifaktor high consumption of drugs, especially drugs non-steroidal antiinflammatory (NSAID) used to treat degenerative joint problems, osteoporosis and other chronic disease conditions such as arthritis.
Usually located in the stomach and duodenum (first part of the small intestine), and is also associated with the bacteria Helicobacter pylori, the main cause of duodenal ulcers (up to 90 percent), and by smoking habits and alcohol intake and stress. Therefore it is recommended to avoid self-medication and change bad habits in your lifestyle.
For those who need to consume anti-inflammatory for a long time, should be evaluated by your doctor to prescribe a drug with a suitable protective to the gastrointestinal tract, with the aim of preventing the development of peptic ulcer and its complications.
Dr. Claudia Camacho Martinez, a gastrointestinal endoscopist Endoscopy Service attached to the Regional General Hospital (GRH) No. 1 “Dr. Carlos Sánchez Navarro MacGregor” IMSS, warned that self-medication and intake of NSAIDs, which represents the greatest risk for developing ulcers in the home population This hurt, because they often tend to use analgesics or anti-inflammatory, plus a chronic medical care.
In the clinical picture of peptic ulcer, the patient complained abdominal pain, burning speed, sharp or cramping, especially in the pit of the stomach (epigastrium), with hunger or emptiness, and may be accompanied by nausea and vomiting. This can affect the age and sex, but there are benefits from gastric ulcer in women and more than 50 years, the duodenum is more common in men and can occur from the age of 30 years.
Symptoms appear one to four hours after consuming foods that can occur between 12 midnight and two in the morning when it comes to gastric ulcer, for the consumption of food, great food or ingestion of drugs. In the case of duodenal ulcer occurred in the days of fasting and pain or discomfort relieved by eating food (milk) or medical treatment.
Between 15 and 20 percent of cases of peptic ulcer may be complicated by bleeding, six percent with perforation, penetration and gastrointestinal obstruction.
According to statistics, the stomach account for 45 to 50 percent of all cases of upper gastrointestinal bleeding, the mortality rate of patients who can be present from 10 to 20 percent due to significant blood loss, go to the ER with a blood pressure below normal and the shortness of breath, and when ulcer complicated by perforation and peritonitis, mortality is latent.
80 percent of patients with peptic ulcer bleeding can be controlled, 20 percent will require urgent endoscopic therapy to stop the bleeding and the same proportion will require surgical treatment.
The first option is treatment with proton pump inhibitor (PPI), although other medical alternatives H2 blockers (ranitidine), and a group of antacids relieve your symptoms.
If documented that the causes of peptic ulcer by Helicobacter pylori is antibiotics needed to eradicate the bacteria.
Social Security provides a study of endoscopy for diagnosing peptic ulcer disease and all therapeutic endoscopic procedures such as inyectotherapy, thermal coagulation (bipolar, multipolar or argon plasma) and urged to endoclips management of peptic ulcer complicated by hemorrhage and ulcer perforation is to have the support of surgeons for the treatment surgery.
Some patients considered at high risk for development of peptic ulcer is a carrier of heart disease, arthritis and other chronic diseases such as diabetes mellitus, chronic renal failure due to the same disease and its complications requires a lot of drug intake.
Prevent the development of peptic ulcer
Avoid self-medication, which combine drugs that can not be aggressive towards gastric mucosa, changing eating habits (eat less annoying: fat, spicy, spices, chocolate and soft drinks, etc.), strict hygiene when preparing food to prevent Helicobacter pylori and reduce or stop tobacco and alcohol.
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Tags: Alcohol, Cancer threat., Chinese medicine, Gastric ulcer, Heart disease, Peptic ulcer, Smoking, Stomach, Stress, Swallow acid
